19th Century American Imperialism & 20th Century War Essay

chieftain Alfred Thayer Mahan couldnt have said it well-nigh(prenominal) better, No nation had ever die great without control of foreign cacographyets and entrance m unrivalledy to the natural resources of foreign countries (Kinzer 33). passim the years, the States has had an astonishing obsession with the fancy of globose imperialism. One cant swear out but ask the follo set aheadg suspense what sparked this sudden obsession with global imperialism? til now though there are some(prenominal) different factors that helped spark this sudden movement, the in like manner largegest angiotensin converting enzyme factor was the industrialization of the worlds study industrialist societies, such as England, get together States, Japan, and Ger umpteen.The sudden explosion of industrialization sparked a huge consumption of the earths natural resources, and initiated the need for expansion. Throughout the slow 19th nose candy up until today, the States has undertakeed globa l imperialism in a reduce of different ways. Methods such as deception, intimidation, fear, and violence have all been used passim the the Statesn success in regularize to expand this imperialistic participation. the States had to outgrowth expanding and had to take over timider countries.See more(prenominal) than Homelessness as a complaisant job EssayAmericans had to visit to faraway countries, weak countries, countries that had large markets and rich resources but had not yet fallen chthonian the stimu overbold-fashioned of any great power (Kinzer 34). This report card will primarily focus on the reasoning provided by Kinzers nurse Overthrow. America has become the imperialistic society it is today because of the rapid 19th century industrialization and the constant American lust for natural resources, territory, and global domination. Whether they will or no, Americans must now begin to look outward. The growing harvest-timeion of the earth demands it (Kinze r 33).During the new-fangled 19th century, America enjoyed a self-made triumph of how-do-you-do, Cuba, Philippines, and Nicaragua. Hawaii, which has always embraced a muniment of tradition and culture, was faced with the issue of modernization. Throughout the years, Hawaii had slowly started to fall under white control. Hawaii has always been a huge producer of moolah, with one problem. The major market for sugar was in the join States, but the Hawaiians could not export as oftentimes as they would like because of the heights tariffs imposed on imported sugar in the States.When the reciprocity treaty as signed in the summer of 1876, Americans started initiation army and commercial bases in Hawaii. The renew treaty however was what really displayed that Hawaii was falling under white warp. The regen successionte treaty gave get together States control of ivory Harbor, an perfectly fine natural port. On January 14th 1893, Queen Liliuokalani made a disturbing announceme nt to her cabinet. She proclaimed a new constitution which maintaind alone Hawaiian citizens had the right to vote. This meant that the Hawaiian people of Americans would no lifelong be fit to vote.This move gave Lorrin Thurston and John Colburn the reason they needful to initiate the revolutionise of the Hawaiian monarchy, which would mark Americas first overthrow of a foreign government. The scare Thurston rapidly wrote a letter to John L. Stevens, requesting military assistance for the overthrow of the queens regime. Soon after, on July 4th 1894, the country of Hawaii was proclaimed. During the Spanish colonization of Cuba in 1897, William McKinley was sworn in as chair of the United States.McKinley did not like the idea of the Spanish in Cuba. However when talk about McKinley, Kinzer states William McKinley believed that a self-governed Cuba would pose an extreme threat to the United States, for they might not do Washingtons mastery (Kinzer 35). later on on all, t he revolutionary leaders in Cuba were already talking about the social reforms and land redistribution they wanted to initiate. This greatly alarmed many American line of descentmen, for over $50 million was invested primarily in Cubas agriculture.McKinley had finally had enough and had decided it was while to use military force to pole the Spanish regime in Cuba. On April 25th 1898, the Spanish-American War had officially begun. later on the Spanish surrender, America started to kill Cubas dream of independence. In the 1898 Treaty of Paris, Spain gave up all rights to Cuba, surrendered Puerto anti-racketeering law and Guam, and sold Philippines for $20 million to the United States. The Platt Amendment gave the US some economic and military control of Cuba. McKinley initially only wanted to build a naval base at Manila, Philippines. subsequent however, he decided he would embark on a journey of Christianizing the country. This was superfluous however, for most Filipinos were a lready Catholic. On June second 1899, the official Philippine-American War started. The United States would win the war, and dissolute the First Philippine Republic. At this point, the United States had obtained, by force, full reign over the Philippines. With Cuba, Hawaii, Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico under its belt, America now had access to a gigantic array of natural resources and an assortment of markets.However, the conquest would not end there. In rules of order for one to understand the takeover of Nicaragua, one must understand Central America in the late 19th century. The late 19th century proved to be a fond idealistic era for Central America. Ideas of both social and political reforms were sweeping many Central nations, ideas stimulate by European philosophers. These ideas were absolutely detested by the American government, for these ideas called for change. These ideas were look up to by Central Americans because they all desired change.Jose Santos Zelaya b ecame professorship of Nicaragua in 1893. He adopted many revolutionary changes, such as merchandise the automobile and legalizing civil marriage. He too had a very strong stress on building and expanding the countrys infrastructure. At first Zelaya and America were on strong terms, for there have been dialog of building a canal through Nicaragua. Later however, Panama was chosen as the building site, temporarily ending American interest in Nicaragua.As historian John Ellis wrote To the State Department, Nicaragua was no longer a country that needed to be coddled or cared for in preparation for future usefulness, rather, it was not a country that needed to be watched carefully and kept in line (Kinzer 60). A very strong nationalist, Zelaya was giving some of the American business based in his country trouble, which didnt appeal to the United States secretary of state Philander Knox. What angered Knox even more was that Zelaya went to European banks to borrow money for his railroad track project, not American banks.This showed the Taft administration that Nicaragua was difficult not to depend on the States as much as they used to, which of contrast cause congressional panic. After much trouble from Knox, Zelaya finally resigned in 1909. After the brief command of Jose Madriz, Juan Jose Estrada took over the country, and the new conservative government was much admired and supported by the United States. Estradas coming to power marks the conquest of Nicaragua, because of Americas strong influence on Estradas regime.As demonstrated, the United States has always obtained a hostile approach regarding takeovers and conquest. The first overthrow took place in Hawaii where the queen was relieved of her position. Cuba was later obtained from Spain with the help of brute force and intimidation. Philippines and Puerto Rico were also obtained in the same fashion. Nicaraguas government fell victim to an American sponsored coup, and their government was taken o ver by the Americans. It seems like there has always been a recurring pattern end-to-end American history. If you try to stand up to the US government, you will go down.If you operate your country in a way that doesnt appeal to the US government, youre exit down. If you just happen to be doing good for your country, theres exempt a good chance youre still going down. America has always been that big bully that beats on the myopic kids at school, because they are just too weak to defend themselves. America throughout the 19th century was a product of a heavily industrialized society, a society that must rely on domination of other markets and other countries resources in order to keep expanding and thriving.